公证人在土地权利继承契据制作中的作用

Muhammad Rofik Kanna, Achmad Sulchan, Taufan Fajar Riyanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在确定公证人分割土地权利继承的过程,并对公证人在土地权利继承契据制作中的作用进行理论分析。公证人在以继承为基础的土地权利转让中扮演着非常重要的角色,每一笔土地权利的转让都必须由公证人在其面前签署一份契据来证明,这样他所签署的契据才具有法律约束力。本研究采用法律研究方法,采用规范的法学方法,研究规范为描述性分析,数据来源为二手数据。数据收集方法通过访谈、图书馆调查和文献研究进行。运用法律确定性理论和伊斯兰正义理论的分析刀对本文进行定性分析。结果表明,土地继承权的分配过程由公证人进行,即双方(继承人)在2(2)名证人在场的情况下共同面对公证人。双方带来的文件是形式要求和已经确定的物质要求。从理论上分析公证员在土地继承权分配契据中的作用是公正的,因此它是公平的而不是公正的。这与伊斯兰教的正义理论相似。伊斯兰教的正义概念基本上不是“平等”,而是“可比性”。
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The Role of Notary in Making the Deed on Inheritance of Land Rights
This writing aims to determine the process of dividing the inheritance of land rights by a notary and theoretical analysis of the role of a notary in making a deed of inheritance of land rights. The role of a Notary in the transfer of land rights based on inheritance is very large, where every transfer of land rights must be proven by a deed made by and before a Notary so that the deed he makes has binding legal force. The researcher used a legal research method with a normative juridical approach, the research specifications used were descriptive analysis, the data source came from secondary data. Methods of data collection were conducted through interviews, library research, and document studies. This writing was analyzed qualitatively by using the analytical knife of legal certainty theory and Islamic justice theory. The results showed that the process of distributing inheritance rights to land carried out by a Notary, namely the parties (heirs) together faced the Notary in the presence of 2 (two) witnesses. Both parties bring the files that are the formal requirements and the material requirements that have been determined. Theoretical analysis of the role of the notary in making the deed of distribution of inheritance rights to land is carried out with justice, so it is fair not justice. This is similar to Islamic justice theory. Basically the concept of justice in Islam is not "equality" but "comparability".
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