基于心理弹性水平的社会工作专业学生对伦理困境的态度调查

beyza erkoç
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摘要

由于它是一个通过保护个人免受压力生活经历而支持应对能力和适应过程的系统,心理弹性是当今世界普遍强调的概念之一。伦理困境包括社会工作者在履行其职业职责过程中影响消极决策过程的冲突。研究认为,社会工作者在面临伦理困境时,心理稳定性支持他们做出积极的决策。本研究的目的是确定未来的社会工作者谁是现在的社会工作教育的学生和他们的心理弹性水平及其对他们的道德困境的态度的影响,并根据从社会工作的角度得出的结果提出改进建议。在分析调查时使用了SPSS 22.0程序。社会工作教育学生的心理弹性与其伦理决策之间存在显著的相关关系,并且心理弹性对伦理决策具有正向的预测作用。此外,根据性别、年龄、阶层变量,被试的心理弹性在统计上没有显著差异,但根据地理位置,与家人一起生活的被试的心理弹性显著高于其他被试。在伦理决策方面,年龄、阶层、地域等变量在统计上存在差异,但女性参与者的决策环境明显高于男性参与者。根据获得的结果,社会工作教育学生最有可能经历道德困境,重要的是,他们的心理弹性必须在他们的职业生涯中得到加强。因此,在心理和社会方面,他们应该得到支持,具备克服压力,自信,对抗危机的专业能力。
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An Investigation Intended for Determining Social Work Students’ Attitudes Towards the Ethical Dilemma in Terms of the Psychological Resilience Levels
Owing to it is a system supporting coping capacities and adaptation processes by preserving individuals against the streesful life experiences, psychological resilience is among the generally emphasized concepts in today’s world. Ethical dilemma includes conflicts which affect negative process of deciding while social workers are accomplishing their professional responsibilities. It is thought that psychologic stability supports social works positive decision making when they experience ethical dilemma. The aim of this study is identifying the future social workers who are students of the social work education now and their psychological resilience levels and its effect on their attitudes towards the ethical dilemma and improving suggestions in the light of the results obtained from the social work viewpoint. SPSS 22.0 program has been used while analysing the investigation. It has been seemed that there are significant relationship between the psychological resilience of the social work education students and their ethical deciding and psychological resilience predict the ethical decides in the positive direction. Besides that participants haven’t been significantly different from each other in terms of statistical at their psychological resilience according to their sex, age, class variables but participants living with their family according to location have had significantly higher than others. About their ethical decides it has been different from each other according to their ages, class, location variables in terms of statistical but female participants’ environment of deciding have been higher significantly than male participants. In the light of the results obtained social work education students who will most likely experience ethical dilemma it is important that their psychological resilience have to be strengthened during their professional lifes. Accordingly it is offered so as to be strengthen in terms of psychologic and social, they should be supported, equipped with professional ability about overcoming the stress, self confidence, fighting against the crisis.
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