基于国民经济核算应用的数字经济核算与计量展望

Y. Zaytsev, A. Abroskin, A. Knobel, Marina Turuntseva, Kniaz Bagdasaryan, V. Sedalishchev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究致力于发展国民经济数字化条件下的宏观经济指标、总要素生产率、劳动生产率、资本等指标的评估方法。本研究采用了基于联合国国民经济核算体系(SNA 2008)、欧洲国民经济核算体系(SNA 2010)以及宏观经济和数字经济统计领域国际组织(经合组织、国际货币基金组织、世界银行等)的专业发展的方法框架。这项工作测量和解释了新产品的质量特征,这些新产品具有以前在其他产品中没有观察到或考虑到的基本新参数。将hedonic方法应用于数据(以莫斯科市场为例)表明,这种方法能够产生与早期工作结论一致的结果。该研究的结果为评估数字化的社会经济影响及其长期后果提供了一个全面的系统。这可以作为俄罗斯进一步实施经济政策时在数字经济领域进行经济预测的依据。
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The Prospects for Accounting and Measurement of the Digital Economy Based on National Accounts Applications
This study is devoted to the development of approaches to the assessment of macroeconomic indicators, aggregate factor productivity, labor productivity, capital and other indicators in the conditions of digitalization of the national economy. The study applied a methodological framework based on the UN System of National Accounts (SNA 2008), European System of National Accounts (SNA 2010) and specialized developments of international organizations in the field of macroeconomic and digital economy statistics (OECD, IMF, World Bank, etc.). The work measured and accounted for the qualitative characteristics of new products with fundamentally new parameters that had not previously been observed or accounted for in other products. The application of the hedonic method to the data (on the example of the Moscow market) has shown that this method is able to produce results consistent with the conclusions of earlier works. The results of the study provide a comprehensive system for assessing the socio-economic effects of digitalization and its long-term consequences. It may serve as a basis for making economic forecasts in the field of digital economy in case of further implementation of economic policy in Russia.
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