需求工程-行业需求

C. Ebert, A. Hickey
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引用次数: 5

摘要

需求工程被认为是软件开发生命周期中最关键的部分之一。RE的目标是开发好的(不是完美的)需求,并在开发过程中根据风险和质量对其进行管理。RE是系统和软件工程中的规程,它连接了整个生命周期,从而决定了产品或项目的成败。从商业角度来看,这是一个成功的产品和仅仅一组功能之间的区别。在行业中,良好的需求工程实践对于在不断变化的市场中取得成功和生存至关重要。当前的趋势使得有效的需求实践变得更加重要。首先,对高质量和可靠软件的需求正在迅速增长。其次,我们看到越来越多的项目是由不同的供应商开发的,这些供应商拥有众多的利益相关者,他们有不同的需求和抱负,必须通过合作来实现共同的目标。最后但并非最不重要的是,全局交付模型依赖于跨位置有效分发软件生命周期的能力。
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Requirements Engineering – Industry Needs
Requirements engineering is recognized as one of the most critical parts of the software development life cycle. The goal of RE is to develop good-not perfect-requirements and to manage them during development with respect to risks and quality. RE is the discipline within systems and software engineering that bridges the entire life cycle and thus determines success or failure of a product or project. From a business perspective, it is what makes the difference between a winning product and a mere set of features. Good requirements engineering practices in industry are critical to succeed-and survive-in ever-changing markets. Current trends are making effective requirements practices even more important. First, the demand for high quality and reliable software is growing rapidly. Second, we see an increasing number of projects being developed with different suppliers having a multitude of stakeholders with different needs and ambitions that have to cooperate to achieve a shared objective. Last but not least, global delivery models rely on the ability to efficiently distribute the software life cycle across locations.
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