财政分权对印尼地区腐败水平的影响

Edy Anan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

许多政党怀疑,财政分权与摄政区和城市的腐败程度之间存在着一种中间关系。本研究旨在探讨财政分权对印尼城市腐败程度的影响。本研究以摄政和城市的一般分配基金(Dana Alokasi Umum或DAU)、摄政和城市的年龄、摄政和城市的位置作为控制变量。本研究的人口是印度尼西亚的所有县和城市。作为数据源,我们使用了辅助数据。研究样本的选取采用目的抽样法。假设检验采用多元回归分析、决定系数检验(r2)和部分检验(t检验)。财政分权对腐败程度显著性水平的统计检验结果比显著性水平0.05(5%)小0.016。研究结果表明,财政分权对印尼县域和城市的腐败程度有显著影响。控制变量的统计显著性水平结果为:摄政与城市的DAU为0.081,摄政与城市的年龄为0.221,摄政与城市位置为1.222。这意味着,DAU、年龄以及摄政和城市的位置对印尼摄政和城市的腐败程度没有显著影响。关键词:财政分权,腐败程度,摄政与城市。
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Effect of Fiscal Desentralization and Region-wide Corruption Level in Indonesia
Many parties suspect that there is an in-between relationship of fiscal decentralization and the corruption level in the regencies and city. This study aims to examine the effect of fiscal decentralization on the city-wide corruption level in Indonesia. This study used the General Allocation Fund (Dana Alokasi Umum or DAU) of the regency and city, age of regency and city, and location of regency and city as the control variables. The population of this research is all regencies and cities in Indonesia. As the data sources, we used the secondary data. The research sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression analysis, the coefficient of determination test (R 2 ), and partial test (t-test). The statistical test results of the significance level of fiscal decentralization of the corruption level is 0.016 smaller than the significance level of 0.05 (5%). This result shows that fiscal decentralization has a significant effect on the corruption level of regencies and city in Indonesia. The statistical significance level results for the control variable are regency and city’s DAU of 0.081, age of regency and city of 0.221, and regency and city location of 1.222. This means that the DAU, age, and location of regencies and cities have no significant effect on the corruption level of regencies and cities in Indonesia. Keywords—Fiscal Decentralization, Corruption Level, Regency and City.
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