微波能量从地球发射到太空

W.S. Gregorwich
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引用次数: 1

摘要

作者概述了微波功率传输的潜力和局限性。他回顾了最先进的技术和实现这样一个系统所需的硬件。讨论了频率选择、大气效应、轨道几何形状和能量存储之间的权衡。目前的地面站天线、微波电源和航天器接收天线的硬件能力,如大型不可折叠和空间可竖立的碟形天线、可展开的天线和系绳系统也进行了审查。结果表明,在现有技术条件下,将地球微波功率有效地转移到低轨道卫星上是可行的
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Microwave power beaming from Earth-to-space
The author presents an overview of the potential and limitations of microwave power transfer. He reviews state-of-the-art technology and the required hardware to implement such a system. Tradeoffs among frequency selection, atmospheric effects, orbital geometry and energy storage are discussed. Present hardware capabilities of ground station antennas, microwave power sources, and spacecraft receiving antennas such as large unfurlable and space erectable dishes, deployable rectennas, and tethered systems are also reviewed. It is concluded that on the basis of present technology, the efficient transfer of microwave power from Earth to a low-orbiting satellite is feasible.<>
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