分析西巴布亚省的经济表现和财务管理

Rully N. Wurarah, Siti Aisah Bauw
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摘要

宏观经济条件所描述的西巴布亚人民的福利仍然远远没有达到所期望的水平。西巴布亚省成立以来的人类发展指数在32-34个省中一直排在倒数2-3位。贫困人口的数量虽然每年都在减少,但仍高于全国平均水平。另一方面,用于建设西巴布亚经济的发展基金相当大。从这个描述中,需要质疑的是,财务管理是否改变了西巴布亚省的经济表现?结论是:1)西巴布亚更多地由石油和天然气部门主导,采矿业在此期间产量下降;2)石油和天然气部门和采矿业的出口数量影响所有部门的就业;3)过去5年资本支出的增加不一致,对生产部门创造产出的鼓励较少;4)对农业战略部门的支出分配仅占支出分配的3%至4.6%,导致中低收入收入停滞不前;5)由于支出分配主要由政府行政支出主导,支出分配的有效性不太同步。
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Analisis Kinerja Ekonomi Dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Provinsi Papua Barat
The welfare of the people of West Papua who are depicted by macroeconomic conditions are still very far from the desired expectations. West Papua's HDI since the establishment of the Province has always been ranked at the bottom 2-3 of 32-34 provinces. The number of poor people although decreasing every year is still above the national average. On the other hand the development funds that have been used to build the economy in West Papua are quite large. From this description it needs to be questioned whether financial management has changed the economic performance of West Papua Province? The conclusion are 1) West Papua is more dominated by the oil and gas sector, mining which during this period experienced a decline in output, 2) the number of exports in the oil and gas sector and mining sector affecting employment in all sectors 3) Increased allocation of capital expenditure over the past 5 years is inconsistent and less giving encouragement to the creation of output in productive sectors, 4) Allocation of expenditure to the agricultural strategic sector is only 3 to 4.6 percent of expenditure allocation which results in stagnant middle and lower income, 5) Effectiveness of expenditure allocation less synchronous because spending allocations are dominated by government administration spending.
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