篮球运动员敏捷性和爆发力的差异与他们在球队中的位置有关

M. Mitić, Miloš Paunović, M. Živković, N. Stojanović, I. Bojic, Miodrag Kocić
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引用次数: 5

摘要

篮球是一项运动,它包括快速改变运动方向,突然停止和开始驱动和运球和大量的跳跃。篮球队的不同位置精确地决定了对特定运动形式的要求,尽管现代篮球力求所有位置上的所有球员都具备上述能力。以15名男子篮球运动员为样本,根据他们在球队中的位置,包括后卫、前锋和中锋位置,分为三组,每组5人,用于确定敏捷性(敏捷T测试、六角形敏捷Тest、伊利诺伊敏捷测试、Lane敏捷训练)和爆发力(深蹲跳、反动作跳、落体跳和单腿反动作跳)的差异。为了确定篮球运动员之间的差异与他们在球队中的位置有关,独立样本的方差分析被用作事后分析。研究结果表明,后卫位置与前锋位置和中锋位置之间存在差异。
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DIFFERENCES IN AGILITY AND EXPLOSIVE POWER OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS IN RELATION TO THEIR POSITIONS ON THE TEAM
Basketball is a sports game which consists of rapid changes in direction of movement, sudden stopping and starting for driving and dribbling and a great number of jumps. The various positions on a basketball team precisely determine the requirements for specific forms of movement, even though contemporary basketball strives for all players in all positions to possess the aforementioned abilities. A sample of 15 male basketball players, divided into three groups of five players each, based on their positions on the team, including the guard, forward and center position, was used to determine differences in agility (Agility T Test, Hexagon Agility Тest, Illinois Agility Test и Lane Agility Drill) and explosive power (the Squat jump, Countermovement Jump, Drop Jump and One-legged Counter Movement Jump). To determine the differences between the basketball players in relation to their positions on the team, the ANOVA analysis for independent samples was used as was a post-hoc analysis. The research results have indicated that there is a difference between the guard position compared to the forward and center position.
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