多层建筑立面系统合理选择算法的发展

A. Radkevych, T. Tkach, K. M. Netesa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。作者的目的是形成一种算法,为特定的建筑场地选择合理的立面系统,考虑到气候、组织技术和操作特性,适用于施工过程中的任何参与者。方法。确定了选择合理立面系统的标准。分析了乌克兰新建和大修现代立面系统的选择现状和适用性。根据影响多层住宅或公共建筑最合理立面系统选择的某些因素,在考虑建筑对象的主要特征和运行参数的情况下,形成了一种方便、客观的立面系统选择算法。该算法适用于实际应用。发现。建立了外墙系统选择参数对现代外墙系统布置、运行和维修过程的影响。通过对Dnipro主要设计机构活动中影响因素值的估计,获得了选择合理立面系统的算法,并进行了成功的测试。通过在设计师、客户和承包商的联合会议上通过适当的算法,为特定的建筑项目找到了最合理的立面系统,具有显著的客观性选择。通过丢弃次要因素,该算法的适应性增加了选择立面系统过程的可见性。创意。建立了一些组织技术和操作因素对合理立面系统选择过程的影响规律。考虑到建筑物的操作特点和用途,提高了确定适合特定建筑条件的适当系统的效率。实用价值。通过简单的算法,施工参与者有机会清楚地评估组织、技术和操作因素对合理立面系统选择的影响。通过评估相应因素的参数,确定了特定对象最合理的立面系统。因此,外墙系统的运行成本大大降低,同时优化了维修周期的持续时间,改善了外墙系统组件的工作条件。
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DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHM FOR CHOOSING A RATIONAL FACADE SYSTEM OF MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS
Purpose. The authors aimed to form an algorithm for choosing a rational facade system for a specific construction site, taking into account climatic, organizational-technological and operational properties, applicable to use by any participant in the construction process. Methodology. The criteria for choosing a rational facade system were determined. The state of choosing and applicability of modern facade systems for new construction and overhaul in Ukraine was analyzed. Based on certain factors influencing the choice of the most rational facade system of a multi-storey residential or public building the authors formed a convenient and objective algorithm for choosing a facade system, taking into account the main features of the construction object, as well as operating parameters. The algorithm was adapted to practical application. Findings. The influence of the parameters of choosing facade system on the process of arrangement, operation and repair of the modern facade system is established. The obtained algorithm for choosing a rational facade system by an estimation of values of influence factors in activity of the leading design organizations of Dnipro was successfully tested. By passing the appropriate algorithms at the joint meetings of the designer, customer and contractor, the most rational facade systems were found for specific construction projects with significant objectivity of choice. The adaptability of the algorithm by discarding minor factors leads to increased visibility of the process of choosing a facade system. Originality. The regularity of the influence of a number of organizational-technological and operational factors on the process of choosing a rational facade system is established. The efficiency of determining the appropriate system for specific construction conditions has been increased, taking into account the peculiarities of operation and purpose of the building. Practical value. The participant of construction by passing a simple algorithm has the opportunity to clearly assess the influence of organizational, technological and operational factors on the choice of a rational facade system. By evaluating the parameters of the corresponding factors, the most rational facade system for a particular object was determined. As a result, the cost of operation of the facade system is significantly reduced while optimizing the duration of repair periods and improving the working conditions of the components of the facade system.
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