尼泊尔义齿医师临床对全口义齿补衬的认识、态度与实践

A. Bhochhibhoya, Rinu Sharma, Suvit Maskey, M. Guragain, Rejina Shrestha
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摘要

简介:复衬是指用新的基托材料重新表面义齿的组织面,以提高义齿基托的组织面与承载基础的充分适应。这是延长义齿使用寿命的一种经济有效的方法。该研究的目的是确定尼泊尔义齿医生在临床实践中对全口义齿内衬的知识、态度和实践。材料与方法:于2021年6月至2021年8月对在尼泊尔执业的尼泊尔义齿医师进行问卷调查。该研究使用了一份来自已发表研究的预测试问卷。一份由封闭式问题组成的全面的、自我管理的问卷被邮寄给了参与者。数据分析使用SPSS Ver. 17。采用频率分布和百分比进行描述性统计。结果:78%的人知道修补是用新基托修复可摘义齿的组织面。90.2%的回答者知道残牙脊已经被吸收,义齿对残牙脊的适应能力较差时需要补牙。70.7%的人根据具体情况选择直接和间接两种方法。90.2%的受访者认为义齿修补前应消毒,9.7%的受访者不同意修补前需消毒。90.2%的回答者认为复衬改善了义齿的稳定性和固位。所有的义齿专家都认为重新衬牙可以提高患者的满意度。结论:尼泊尔义齿医师对全口义齿的指征和复衬技术有足够的了解。定期的临床会议和继续牙科教育计划可能有助于了解该领域的最新发展。
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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Relining of Complete Dentures in Clinical Practice: A Survey among Nepalese Prosthodontists
INTRODUCTION: Relining refers to resurfacing the tissue side of a denture with new base material to improve adequate adaptation of the tissue surface of the denture base to the bearing foundation. It is a cost-effective means to prolong the service life of the denture. The objective of the study was to determine knowledge, attitude, and practice about relining of complete dentures in clinical practice among Nepalese Prosthodontists. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A questionnaire-based survey was conducted among Nepalese Prosthodontists practicing in Nepal from June, 2021 to August, 2021. A pre-tested questionnaire from a published study was used for the study. A comprehensive, self-administered questionnaire consisting of close-ended questions was mailed to the participants. Data was analyzed using SPSS Ver. 17. Descriptive statistics using frequency distribution and percentage was calculated. RESULTS: Majority 78% knew that relining is the process used to resurface the tissue side of the removable dental prosthesis with new base. 90.2% of respondents knew that relining is indicated when the residual ridges have resorbed and adaptation of the dentures to the ridges is poor. 70.7% of the participants preferred both direct and indirect technique for relining depending upon the cases. 90.2% of the respondents believed that the denture should be disinfected before relining, 9.7% disagreed that disinfection needs to be done before relining. 90.2% of the respondents felt that relining improves the stability and retention of the denture. All the prosthodontists agree that relining the denture improves the patient satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: Nepalese Prosthodontists had adequate knowledge regarding indication, and techniques for relining of complete dentures. Regular clinical meets and continuing dental education programs may be helpful in apprising recent development in this field.
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