1990-2021年独联体国家经济发展比较分析

Y. Shokamanov, A. Demesinova
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摘要

比较分析的结果显示,到1990年,独联体国家按经济增长率分为四组:非常高(土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦)、高(阿塞拜疆、哈萨克斯坦、亚美尼亚和白俄罗斯)、中等(塔吉克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦和俄罗斯)和低(格鲁吉亚、摩尔多瓦、乌克兰)。与此同时,哈萨克斯坦的特点是发展更加渐进。由于塔吉克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦的价格较低(价格水平为美国的21-24%),这些国家的购买力平价美元GDP数据比外汇GDP数据大4-5倍。在土库曼斯坦,最高的价格水平(美国价格水平的47%)使以美元计算的GDP增加了一倍多。在其他国家,价格水平是美国价格水平的30-37%,以购买力平价计算的GDP数据与以汇率计算的GDP数据相比,高出约三倍。
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE CIS COUNTRIES IN 1990-2021
The results of a comparative analysis show that by 1990 the CIS countries are divided into four groups in terms of economic growth rates: with very high (Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), high (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Belarus), medium (Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia) and low (Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine) at a pace. At the same time, Kazakhstan is characterized by a more even progressive development. Due to lower prices in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan (21-24% of the US price level), PPP USD GDP data for these countries is 4-5 times larger than foreign exchange GDP data. In Turkmenistan, the highest price level (47% of the US price level) provides more than a doubling of GDP in US dollars. In other countries, the price level is at the level of 30-37% of the price level in the USA, providing about a threefold excess of GDP data at PPP in comparison with GDP data at exchange rates.
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