面向后远程时代的网络化嵌入式系统平台

P. Pannuto, Michael P. Andersen, Tom Bauer, Bradford Campbell, A. Levy, D. Culler, P. Levis, P. Dutta
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在过去的15年里,研究探索了硬件、软件、传感、通信抽象、语言和协议,这些技术可以使小型嵌入式设备(motes)组成的网络在无人值守的情况下长时间采样和报告数据。今天,应用程序和技术领域已经发生了变化,引入了新的需求和新的功能。硬件已经经过了8位和16位微控制器的发展:现在有32位处理器,具有更低的能量预算和更强的计算能力。新的无线链路层已经出现,创建了支持快速有效的设置和拆除的协议,但引入了系统必须考虑的新限制。现在是超越优化移动网络的时候了。我们期待新技术,如低功耗蓝牙,Cortex M处理器,能量收集能力,新的应用空间,如个人区域网络,安全和隐私方面的新功能和要求,为当代硬件和软件平台提供信息。在后远程时代,是时候建立一个新的、开放的实验平台了。
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A networked embedded system platform for the post-mote era
For the last fifteen years, research explored the hardware, software, sensing, communication abstractions, languages, and protocols that could make networks of small, embedded devices---motes---sample and report data for long periods of time unattended. Today, the application and technological landscapes have shifted, introducing new requirements and new capabilities. Hardware has evolved past 8 and 16 bit microcontrollers: there are now 32 bit processors with lower energy budgets and greater computing capability. New wireless link layers have emerged, creating protocols that support rapid and efficient setup and teardown but introduce novel limitations that systems must consider. The time has come to look beyond optimizing networks of motes. We look towards new technologies such as Bluetooth Low Energy, Cortex M processors, and capable energy harvesting, with new application spaces such as personal area networks, and new capabilities and requirements in security and privacy to inform contemporary hardware and software platforms. It is time for a new, open experimental platform in this post-mote era.
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