基于FPGA的混合随机神经网络增强硬件实现

R. A. Khalil, M. Salim
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摘要

传统的数字实现系统大多使用定点或浮点来表示和处理数据。另一种方法是将数据表示为沿序列分布的随机位。准确地说,随机逻辑可以被认为是神经网络等消耗物理面积的应用的硬件尺寸解决方案,因为它使用逻辑门来实现复杂的操作,并且它继承了对位翻转噪声的抵抗。为了避免这种类型的处理所遭受的一些问题,采用随机逻辑和经典逻辑(不动点)的组合来实现具有FPGA大尺寸消耗特点的神经网络(全连接前馈)。利用随机逻辑实现网络隐藏层的部分乘法运算,LFSR作为权重和激活函数输出转换的随机发生器。将Spartan 3E-500K FPGA的硬件利用率结果与相同规模的另一个网络进行了比较。本文还讨论了与该方法相关的一些问题。关键词:人工神经网络,LFSR,概率计算,随机算法,FPGA,随机逻辑
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Enhanced Hardware Implementation of Hybrid Stochastic Neural Network using FPGA
Most of the traditional digital implemented systems uses fixed point or floating point for representing and processing data. An alternative approach is to represent data as random bits that are distributed along the sequence . To be precise, stochastic logic can be considered as a solution for hardware size for application that consume physical area like neural networks as it uses logic gates to implement complex operations and its inherits resistance to bit flips noise. To avoid some of the problems that this type of processing suffers from, a combination of stochastic logic and classical logic (fixed point) is used to implement a neural networks (Fully connected feed-forwards) that is characterized by FPGA large size consuming. The stochastic logic is utilized have to implement part of the multiplication operations in the hidden layers of network and LFSR is used as a random generator forconversion of weights and activation functions outputs. The hardware utilization of Spartan 3E-500K FPGA results are compared with another network of the same size. A discussion of some of the issues that related to this methodology faces is also presented. Key words: Artificial neural networks, LFSR, Probabilistic computation, Stochastic arithmetic, FPGA, Stochastic logic.
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