从心理角度提高印尼学生的造句效率

N. Mufidah
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摘要

教阿拉伯语的困难之一,特别是在初级班是大多数学生从来没有学过阿拉伯语,甚至有些学生不能正确读写阿拉伯字母。在阿拉伯语中有两种类型的句子,名词句和动词性句。由于印尼语的动词形式是名词形式的句子,下层阶级所面临的困难是理解和产生动词性句子。本研究的目的是观察从名词句开始的基于心理方面的连锁练习的效果;培养印尼学生造句的能力。本研究是实验性的,其实施包括四个步骤:(1)规划(2)实验(3)观察(4)评估。人口是阿拉伯语密集班的学生在伊斯兰大学内盖里毛拉马利克易卜拉欣玛朗。而本研究使用的工具是观察和检查。本研究结果表明,基于心理层面的连锁练习能够提高学生的造句技能。从心理角度组句有助于学生避免对学习阿拉伯语的恐惧和单调。
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Developing The Efficiency Of Indonesian Students For Composing The Sentence Based On Psychological Aspects
One of difficulty of teaching Arabic language especially in the beginner class is most of students have never studied Arabic before, even some students who can not read or write Arabic letters correctly. In Arabic there are two types of sentences, noun sentence and verbal sentence. The difficulties faced by low-class is to understand and produce verbal sentences because the verb form of Indonesian language is the noun form sentence.             The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of chain exercises based on psychological aspects that begin with noun sentence; to develop in creating the sentence for Indonesian students.             This research is experimental in its implementation consists of four steps: (1) planning (2) experiment (3) observations and (4) assessment. The population is the student of  intensive class of Arabic in Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. While the instruments used in this study is the observation and examination.             The results of this study indicate that chain exercises based on psychological aspects can improve students’s skill for creating the sentence. Composing the sentence based on psychological aspects helps students to avoid scared of learning Arabic and monotony.  
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