岩石颗粒中和三硝基甲苯(TNT)厂酸性废水的研究

Hisham Dafa Alla ali Mahjoub
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摘要

位于山区中部的TNT工厂酸性废水处理的特点是其部分性质具有碱性,这促使研究人员利用它来处理酸性水而不是烧碱。酸性废水来源于TNT工厂的废酸处理厂房、硝化净化厂房、干燥包装厂房。本研究的目的是利用TNT厂经岩石颗粒处理后的酸性水。酸性废水与岩石颗粒碱液经过破碎处理后混合在一起。结果表明,中和反应后的水pH值由1.20显著上升至7。00. 这是在SSMO范围内。这些数据包括BOD从30.00 mg/l降至7.00 mg/l,也在SSMO范围内。酸性废水的COD值为65.00 ~ 11mg /l,也在SSMO范围内。采用岩石颗粒进行处理,每吨产品TNT产品节约烧碱量9.45kg/t。
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The neutralizing of Acidic Wastewater Produced From Trinitrotoluene (TNT) Factory by Rock granules
Acidic wastewater treatment for the TNT factory which located in the middle of the mountains is characterized by part of its nature with alkaline properties, which prompted the researcher to take advantage of it in the treatment of acidic water instead of caustic soda. Acidic waste water is originated from spent acid treatment building, nitration, purification building, drying and packing building in TNT factory. The objective of this study is to use treated Acidic water TNT Factory by rock granules. Acidic waste water is mixed together with rock granules lye after crushed process of these rocks. The results the pH value of water after neutralizing reaction showed a significant rise in pH from 1.20 to 7. 00. This is within the SSMO. These data included reduction in BOD from 30.00 to 7.00 mg/l which is also within the range of SSMO. The COD value of the acidic wastewater which is 65.00 mg/l to 11 mg/l which is also within the range of SSMO. The use of rock granules for treatment will save an amount 9.45kg/t of  caustic soda per ton of product TNT product.
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