自闭症患者需要人类互动来习得语言吗?以摩洛哥为例

Fadoua Kadiri, Khadija Anasse
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇研究论文探讨了一个六岁自闭症男孩的语言概况,他在没有接受正式教学的情况下习得英语。该研究试图在乔姆斯基的先天理论的基础上揭示儿童的语言能力。本文采用参与式观察和非正式提问的方式,在一个自然的学校环境中秘密收集数据。研究结果表明,在校男生在英语的功能性和交际性方面的运用能力超出了基本知识。他早期接触到的YouTube英语视频使他完全可以交谈,甚至是冗长的,这与他使用摩洛哥方言时的状态相反,这一事实暗示英语可能是他的第一语言。
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Do Autistics Need Human Interaction to Acquire Language? A Case Study from Morocco
This research paper explores the linguistic profile of a six-year old autistic boy who acquired the English language without receiving formal instruction. The study tries to shed light on the child’s linguistic abilities in the light of Chomsky’s innateness theory. This paper uses participant observations and informal questioning to collect data covertly in a naturalistic setting which is the school. The findings of the study revealed that school boy has a functional and communicative use of the English language, which exceeds basic knowledge. His early exposure to YouTube videos in English made him fully conversational, even verbose, contrary to his state when he is using the Moroccan dialect, a fact that implies that English might be his L1 language.
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