空间生物学的进展。

A A Imshenetskii
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的二十年里,出现了一个新的生物学分支——空间生物学。这篇简短的评论专门讨论它的成就。它考虑了引力生物学领域的研究成果,并叙述了与宇宙研究有关的放射生物学领域的研究。简要概述了寻找生物圈上限和下限的结果,并介绍了为维持行星隔离而采取的措施。对地外生命的探索已经引起了极大的关注,这是最重要的问题之一。在美国海盗号火星探测器的帮助下获得的结果得到了特别的关注。本报告所提供的实验数据既基于卫星和航天器在空间飞行期间对生物标本进行的实验获得的数据,也基于实验室研究的结果。
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Progress in space biology.

Over the past two decades there has arisen a new branch of biology--space biology. This short review is devoted to a discussion of its achievements. It considers the results of research in the area of gravitation biology, and an account is made of studies in those areas of radiobiology which have relevance to the study of the cosmos. There is a brief summary of the results of the search for the upper and lower limits of the biosphere, and information is presented regarding the measures employed to maintain planetary quarantine. A great deal of attention has been given to the search for extraterrestrial life, one of the most important of problems. The results obtained with the aid of the American Viking probes on Mars are given special attention. The review presents experimental data based both upon data obtained in experiments on biological specimens during space flights of satellites and space vehicles, and also upon the results of laboratory research.

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