印度尼西亚40-65岁妇女的更年期症状

I. Diyu, Ni Luh Md Dwi Laxmi Satriani
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚登巴萨40-65岁妇女更年期症状的患病率及其影响因素。采用的研究设计是一项横断面研究,对居住在印度尼西亚登巴萨市社区卫生中心地区的318名40-65岁妇女进行了研究。采用STRAW+10生殖衰老分期法对绝经前、绝经期和绝经后进行分类。所使用的仪器是自行设计的仪器,用于确定被调查者的年龄、子女数量、月经初潮年龄、职业、婚姻状况、教育程度、运动习惯、咖啡饮用习惯、高血压和糖尿病史等特征。了解更年期症状。采用Logistic回归来确定严重更年期症状的危险因素。在这项研究中,受访者最常见的症状是关节和肌肉不适(52.8%)和睡眠问题(51.8%)。只有32.1%的女性经历过中度和重度的潮热和盗汗症状。初潮年龄、高血压、糖尿病等慢性病史是严重更年期症状的危险因素。大多数妇女在进入更年期时抱怨不止一种更年期症状,包括躯体、心理和泌尿生殖症状。
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Menopausal symptoms in women aged 40-65 years in Indonesia
This study aims to determine the prevalence of menopausal symptoms and the factors that influence it in women aged 40-65 years in Denpasar, Indonesia. The research design used is a cross-sectional study conducted on 318 women aged 40-65 years who live in the area of community health centre in Denpasar City, Indonesia. The Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop (STRAW+10) was used to classify pre, peri and post menopause. The instrument used is a self-designed instrument to determine the respondent's characteristics such as age, number of children, age at menarche, occupation, marital status, education, exercise habits, coffee drinking habits and history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. know menopausal symptoms. Logistic regression was used to determine risk factors for severe menopausal symptoms. The most common symptoms felt by the respondents in this study were joint and muscle discomfort (52.8%) and sleep problems (51.8%). Only 32.1% of women experienced hot flushes and night sweats symptoms of moderate and severe severity. Age at menarche, history of chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus are risk factors for severe menopausal symptoms. Most women when entering menopause complain of more than one menopause symptom, both somatic, psychological and urogenital symptoms. 
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