匈牙利蔬菜种植支付的地域不平等

József Lipcsei
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摘要

欧盟的共同农业政策(CAP)为欧盟国家提供了重要的资源。土地支付是农民收入的重要组成部分。通过将补贴联系起来,补贴申请人每公顷获得的资金数额可以增加。大多数补贴并不规定任何生产义务,而只是要求遵守景观养护和环境保护措施。欧元-福林汇率的疲软加剧了高水平的补贴,这使得农业的某些部分沦为一种投资。土地持有的持续集中导致很大一部分补贴流向了农场,这进一步增加了土地的集中,从而导致农村的负面趋势。对蔬菜植物的支持属于耦合支持的范畴,即使没有义务生产。在分析支撑时,特别重要的是要分别看个人和非个人,以及持股规模。在我的分析中,我进一步细分了目前使用的持有类别,并按索赔人分别进行分析。
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Territorial Inequalities in Vegetable Plant Payments in Hungary
Abstract The European Union‘s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) provides EU countries with significant resources. Land-based payments are a major part of farmers‘ income. By linking subsidies, the amount of funds received per hectare by subsidy claimants can be increased. The majority of subsidies do not impose any production obligations but simply require compliance with landscape conservation and environmental protection measures. The high level of subsidies is exacerbated by the weak euro-forint exchange rate, which has degraded some parts of agriculture into an investment. Continued concentration of land holdings has led to a significant share of subsidies going to farms which further increase land concentration and thus negative rural trends. The support for vegetable plants belongs to the category of coupled support, even though there is no obligation to produce. In the analysis of support, it is of particular importance to look at individuals and non-individuals separately, as well as the size of holdings. In my analysis, I further disaggregate the currently used categories of holdings and analyse them separately by claimant.
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