带同步发电机和背靠背变换器的WECS物理模型研究

Boris Demirkov, Z. Zarkov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了一个带同步发电机的直接驱动风能转换系统(WECS)的物理模型的开发和实验研究结果,该系统通过背靠背变流器与电网相连。该控制系统结合了最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法、每安培最大转矩(MTPA)策略、发电机的磁场定向矢量控制(FOC)和电网侧变流器的电压定向矢量控制(VOC)。本文提出的功率控制方案在直流电机、同步发电机和电子变流器的试验台上得到了应用。整个控制软件在dSpace DS1104平台上实现。所开发的控制系统通过各种实验研究得到了验证。结果表明,该控制方法在稳态和变风速条件下均具有良好的控制性能。
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Study of Physical Model of WECS with Synchronous Generator and Back-to-back Converter
The paper presents the results from development and experimental study of a physical model of a direct driven wind energy conversion system (WECS) with synchronous generator (SG), connected to the grid via a back-to-back converter. The control is a combination of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm, maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) strategy with field oriented vector control (FOC) for the generator, and voltage oriented vector control (VOC) for the grid-side converter. The proposed power control scheme is applied on a test bench with DC motor, synchronous generator and electronic converters. The complete control software is implemented on dSpace DS1104 platform. The developed control system is validated by various experimental studies. The results show the good performance of the control under steady-state and variable wind speed conditions.
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