椎弓根螺钉在腰椎中的作用

N. Baldwin, D. Malone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

椎弓根螺钉内固定系统的发展彻底改变了脊柱外科。从生物力学角度来看,椎弓根螺钉在所有脊柱植入物中提供了最大程度的脊柱稳定。椎弓根螺钉连接在由横梁连接的杆上,在所有三个空间维度上提供椎体运动的刚性控制。这一特点为脊柱外科医生治疗许多疾病提供了实质性的优势。椎弓根螺钉在治疗肿瘤、创伤和腰椎畸形方面具有明显的优势。它们可以应用于几乎任何涉及腰椎不稳定的情况
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CURRENT ROLE OF PEDICLE SCREWS IN THE LUMBAR SPINE
The development of pedicle screw instrumentation systems has revolutionized spine surgery. From a biomechanical perspective, pedicle screws provide the greatest degree of spinal stabilization among all spinal implants. Pedicle screws, attached to rods linked by crossmembers, provide rigid control of vertebral body motion in all three spatial dimensions. This characteristic provides substantial advantages to the spinal surgeon for treatment of numerous disorders. Pedicle screws offer distinct advantages in the treatment of tumors, trauma, and deformity of the lumbar spine. They can be applied in nearly any situation involving instability of the lumbar spine
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