乌克兰国有保险市场现状分析综述

P. Ovchar, Nadia Sribna-Sambor
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摘要

这篇文章是专门对乌克兰保险市场的现状进行分析审查。有效运行的保险市场是市场经济的重要组成部分。在大范围的风险和不确定性时期,保险公司必须为法人实体和个人提供可靠的保险保护,以促进他们有效运作,并确保他们对未来的信心。保险公司的稳定性和可靠性是其生存的重要前提,也是其使命和战略目标顺利实现的保证。本文回顾了乌克兰保险市场主要公司的活动结果。截至2022年6月30日,保险公司的资产总额与年初(军事侵略前)相比几乎没有变化(+2.2%),达657亿阿联酋元。与此同时,在指定期间,保险公司的数量有所减少,从155家(2022年1月1日)减少到142家(2022年7月1日)。总的来说,在乌克兰人寿保险部门工作的市场参与者的组成没有改变。近几个月来,保险市场的活动指标与战争的第一个冲击月相比有所复苏,业务和管理流程正在逐步调整,指标的下降幅度正在减少。平均而言,非人寿保险市场的数量减少了25%,而在军事侵略的头几个月则减少了40-50%,而保险赔付的数量仍然相应减少(-26%)。会议的结论是,为了保持市场上已形成的积极趋势,乌克兰国家银行将监测保险公司是否遵守适当和及时披露其财务状况资料的要求、强制性财务标准,以及保险公司是否适当履行已签订合同的保险义务。
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ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF THE CURRENT STATE INSURANCE MARKET OF UKRAINE
The article is devoted to an analytical review of the current state of the insurance market of Ukraine. An effectively functioning insurance market is an integral part of the country's market economy. In times of wide range of risks as well as uncertainty, insurance companies must provide proven insurance protection to legal entities and individuals to facilitate their efficient functioning and ensure their confidence in the future. The stability and reliability of insurance companies is a very important prerequisite for their survival and a guarantee that their missions and strategic goals will be successfully implemented The article reviews the results of the activities of the main companies in the insurance market of Ukraine. It was established that as of June 30, 2022, the total amount of insurers' assets compared to the beginning of the year (before the military aggression) almost did not change (+2.2%) and amounted to UAH 65.7 billion. At the same time, during the specified period, the number of insurers decreased - from 155 (January 1, 2022) to 142 (July 1, 2022). In general, the composition of market participants working in the life insurance segment in Ukraine has not changed. In recent months, the insurance market has demonstrated a recovery in activity indicators compared to the first shock month of the war, operational and management processes are gradually being adjusted, and the decline in indicators is reducing. On average, the volume of the non-life insurance market decreased by 25% compared to 40-50% in the first months of the military aggression, while the decline in the volume of insurance payments remains commensurate (-26%). It was concluded that in order to maintain the positive trends that have formed in the market, the National Bank of Ukraine will monitor the insurers' compliance with the requirements for proper and timely disclosure of information about their financial status, mandatory financial standards, as well as the insurers' proper fulfillment of their obligations under concluded contracts insurance.
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