Geant4物理列表对仿真精度和性能的影响

R. Breier, A. Fuss, H. Kluck, V. Mokina, V. Palušová, P. Povinec
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摘要

当前低背景物理学的一个主要目标是寻找粒子物理学标准模型之外的罕见和新颖现象,例如CaWO_44晶体内潜在暗物质粒子的散射或Ge核的无中微子双β衰变。这种搜索的成功取决于通过蒙特卡罗模拟的可靠背景预测。用于构建这些模拟的广泛使用的工具包是GEANT4,它提供了广泛的物理模型选择,即所谓的物理列表。为了方便选择模拟CaWO_44和Ge目标的物理列表,我们量化了它们对几个测试用例的总能量沉积的影响。
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Influence of Geant4 physics list on simulation accuracy and performance
A main goal of current low background physics is the search for rare and novel phenomena beyond the Standard Model of particle physics, e.g. the scattering off of a potential Dark Matter particle inside a CaWO_44 crystal or the neutrinoless double beta decay of Ge nucleus. The success of such searches depends on a reliable background prediction via Monte Carlo simulations. A widely used toolkit to construct these simulations is GEANT4, which offers a wide choice of physics models, so-called physics lists. To facilitate the selection of physics lists for simulations of CaWO_44 and Ge targets, we quantify their impact on the total energy deposition for several test cases.
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