微生物抗菌剂对采后真菌病害的生物防治综述

S. Dinu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综述了利用拮抗微生物作为生物防治剂防治水果和蔬菜采后真菌植物病原体的研究进展。合成杀菌剂的使用一直是真菌引起的疾病的主要控制策略。然而,它们在集约化农业中的过度和不适当使用造成了环境污染、农产品中大量残留和植物病原体耐药性等问题。因此,有必要产生安全、生态和经济上可行的替代品来应对这一问题。利用拮抗微生物作为生物防治剂(BCA)抑制水果/蔬菜中的植物病原菌是一种可行的、环境安全的替代合成杀菌剂的方法。
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"BIOCONTROL OF POSTHARVEST FUNGAL DISEASES BY MICROBIAL ANTAGONISTS - minireview"
This papersummarizes the data on use of antagonistic microorganisms as biocontrol agents against fungal phytopathogensthat affects postharvest fruits and vegetables. The useof synthetic fungicides has been the dominant control strategy for diseases caused by fungi.However, their excessive and inappropriate use in intensive agriculture has created problemsthat have led to environmental contamination, considerable residues in agricultural products, andphytopathogen resistance. Therefore, there is a need to generate alternatives that are safe, ecological,and economically viable to face this problem. Inhibition of phytopathogen in fruit/vegetableutilizing antagonistic microorganisms as biological control agents (BCA) could represent aviable and environmentally safe alternative to synthetic fungicides.
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