耐碳青霉烯鲍曼不动杆菌

I. K. Bae, S. Jeong, Kyungwon Lee
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引用次数: 18

摘要

临床分离的不动杆菌spp.在韩国表现出较高的抗菌素耐药率比在国外,经常出现多重耐药。2008年从韩国19家医院收集的鲍曼不动杆菌分离株中,约67%(272/405)对亚胺培南和/或美罗培南表现出中等敏感性或耐药。在韩国鲍曼不动杆菌获得碳青霉烯耐药的最重要机制是OXA-23的产生和OXA-51的过量产生,而在非鲍曼不动杆菌中是金属β-内酰胺酶的产生。所有耐碳青霉烯鲍曼不动杆菌分离株均鉴定为克隆复合体92,属世界克隆2。(中华临床微生物杂志2012;15:1-8)
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Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
Clinical isolates of Acinetobacter spp. in Korea exhibit higher antimicrobial resistance rates than in foreign countries and frequently show multi-drug resistance. Approximately 67% (272/405) of Acinetobacter baumannii isolates collected from 19 hospitals in Korea in 2008 exhibited intermediate susceptibility or resistance to imipenem and/or meropenem. The most important mechanisms in acquiring carbapenem resistance in A. baumannii in Korea are production of OXA-23 and overproduction of OXA-51, while that in non-baumannii Acinetobacter is the production of metallo-β-lactamases. All the carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii isolates were identified as clonal complex 92 and belonged to worldwide clone 2. (Korean J Clin Microbiol 2012;15:1-8)
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