伊斯兰早期的达瓦:先知达瓦战略述评

Saad Jaffar, Dr. Nasir Ali khan
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摘要

圣先知(愿主福安之)的一生不仅是穆斯林的灯塔,也是全人类的灯塔。没有这样的生活方面,我们没有从圣先知(愿主福安之)的生活的指导。无论是个人生活还是社交生活。其中一个方面是圣先知在Makki时代的Da'wah战略。本文阐述了麦基时代圣先知(PBUH)在宣讲伊斯兰教时所采取的策略。论述了其传教策略的基本要素,如论证方式、行话、方言等。它强调了多样化和独特的传播策略,使伊斯兰教的信息能够被普通人理解,包括:共同的价值观,礼貌,非暴力,受众的智力水平,进化过程,受众的心理可理解性,责任感和相称性,执行传教活动的能力,与新皈依者的亲密关系,隐藏信仰,移民和坚定的信仰主张。在构建这篇文章时采用的方法是描述性和分析性的。
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Da'wah in the early era of Islam: A review of the Prophet's Da'wah Strategies
The life of Holy Prophet (PBUH) is a beacon of light not only for Muslims but for all of humanity. There is no such aspect of life for which we do not have guidance from the life of Holy Prophet (PBUH). Whether it is personal life or social life. One of these aspects is the Da'wah strategy of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in Makki era. This article elaborates the Holy Prophet’s (PBUH) strategies adopted for the preaching of the Islam during the Makki era. The basic elements of his missionary strategies such as the way of argumentations, parlance and dialects are made the subject of discussion. It highlights the diverse and distinct communication strategies to make the message of Islam intelligible to the common people even, which include: common values, courtesy, non-violence, intellectual stature of the audience, evolutionary process, the psychological intelligibility of addressee, sense of responsibility and proportionality, capacity to perform missionary activity, intimacy with newly converts, concealment of the faith, migration, and strong assertion of faith. The methodology deployed in construing this discourse is descriptive-cum-analytical.
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