传染病

J. Wyatt, Robert G. Taylor, K. de Wit, E. Hotton, Robin J. Illingworth, Colin E. Robertson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牛津急诊医学手册的这一章讨论了急诊科(ED)的传染病。它从检查潜伏期、法定传染病和儿童疾病的一般主题开始。它继续探索特定的疾病,包括脑膜炎,急性脑炎,单纯疱疹病毒,疱疹水痘带状疱疹,寨卡病毒,胃肠炎/食物中毒,鱼中毒,感染,结核病,炭疽,链球菌感染,葡萄球菌感染,破伤风,气性坏疽,肉毒杆菌中毒,性传播感染,肝炎,钩端螺旋体病(韦尔病),和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)。它讨论了输入性传染病,如疟疾、伤寒和副伤寒(肠热)、登革热、脊髓灰质炎、狂犬病、病毒性出血热和严重急性呼吸系统综合症,然后讨论了流感大流行、禽流感和猪流感。
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Infectious diseases
This chapter in the Oxford Handbook of Emergency Medicine discusses infectious diseases in the emergency department (ED). It starts by examining the general subjects of incubation periods, notifiable infectious diseases, and childhood diseases. It goes on to explore specific diseases, including meningitis, acute encephalitis, herpes simplex virus, herpes varicella-zoster, Zika virus, gastroenteritis/food poisoning, fish poisoning, infestations, tuberculosis, anthrax, streptococcal infections, staphylococcal infections, tetanus, gas gangrene, botulism, sexually transmitted infections, hepatitis, leptospirosis (Weil’s disease), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It discusses imported infectious diseases, such as malaria, typhoid and paratyphoid (enteric fever), dengue, poliomyelitis, rabies, viral haemorrhagic fevers, and severe acute respiratory syndrome, before looking at influenza pandemics, avian flu, and swine flu.
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Major trauma Infectious diseases Psychiatry Ear, nose, and throat Environmental emergencies
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