创业行为与战略:系统文献综述

Claudia Maria da Silva Bezerra, H. Ramos, Eloisa Elena Ramos Dias Shinohara, V. Nassif
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的:找出在不同背景下与个体企业主创业行为(EB)相关的国际科学生产的差距和理论轴,以及所采取的策略,并为未来的研究提供见解。方法/方法:描述性和定性研究,基于对Scopus和Web of Science数据库中于2021年6月收集的56篇文章的系统综述,在StArt工具的支持下,在Atlas的辅助下进行内容分析。ti的软件。主要结果:巩固了研究的方法学概况和所讨论的主题,确定了EB和战略都有碎片化的定义,即使经过大量的研究。企业创新与企业战略之间存在正相关关系,企业创新影响企业决策,有助于提高企业绩效。因此,企业的成功可以由对环境变化作出有效响应的能力和速度来决定。理论/方法贡献:推动创业和战略领域的研究,确定EB的类别和所采用的战略(特别是关于了解EB及其对战略的影响),并巩固和建议未来的研究议程。相关性/独创性:企业家精神和战略之间的理论衔接侧重于EB,在寻找机会和竞争优势,这是企业成长不可或缺的。社会/管理方面的贡献:与管理人员和企业家一起,在最不同的情况下,包括组织的可持续发展,确定行为问题和战略选择。
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Entrepreneurial behavior and strategy: A systematic literature review
Study objective: identify the gaps and theoretical axes of international scientific production related to the Entrepreneurial Behavior (EB) of the individual business owner as well as the strategies adopted, in different contexts, in addition to providing insights for future research. Methodology/approach: descriptive and qualitative study, based on a systematic review of 56 articles collected in June/2021 in the Scopus and Web of Science databases, with the support of the StArt tool, and the content analysis with aided by the Atlas.ti software. Main results: consolidation of the methodological profile of the studies and the topics addressed, identifying that both the EB and the strategy have fragmented definitions, even after numerous research. There is a positive relationship between EB and strategy, and the EB influences decision making and contributes to raising organizational performance. The success of an enterprise can therefore be determined by the ability and speed to respond effectively to changes in context. Theoretical/methodological contributions: advancement of research in the fields of entrepreneurship and strategy, with the identification of EB categories and strategies adopted (especially with regard to the understanding of EB and its influence on strategy), and consolidation and recommendation of a future research agenda. Relevance/originality: the theoretical articulation between entrepreneurship and strategy focuses on the EB, in the search for opportunities and competitive advantage, which are indispensable for business growth. Social/management contributions: contribute with managers and entrepreneurs in the identification of behavioral issues and strategic choices adopted in the most diverse contexts, including the sustainable development of organizations.
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