HVT技术与中心的“不确定性”关系

M. Grypeos, C. Koutroulos, K. Oyewumi, Th. A. Petridou
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引用次数: 2

摘要

利用量子力学超虚定理(HVT)技术处理了包括(简化)Poeschl-Teller和高斯势阱在内的相当广泛的中心势阱的所谓“不确定性”关系。对于在井中非相对论运动的粒子的每一个(深)束缚态,只要(无量纲)参数s足够小,这种方法可以很好地推导出截断幂级数展开式的近似解析表达式。给出了数值结果并进行了讨论。
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The HVT Technique and the "Uncertainty" Relation for Central
The quantum mechanical hypervirial theorems (HVT) technique is used to treat the so-called "uncertainty" relation for quite a wide class of central potential wells, including the (reduced) Poeschl-Teller and the Gaussian one.It is shown that this technique is quite suitable in deriving an approximate analytic expression in the form of a truncated power series expansion for the dimensionless product $P_{nl}\equiv _{nl}_{nl}/\hbar^2$, for every (deeply) bound state of a particle moving non-relativistically in the well, provided that a (dimensionless) parameter s is sufficiently small. Numerical results are also given and discussed.
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