经期监测教育对大学生经期健康知识和态度的影响

Theresia Theresia, Dora Samaria, Doralita Doralita
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摘要

引言:10 - 24岁的女性人口几乎占女性总人口的30%。女学生作为这一亚群体的一员,在青春期晚期,经历月经周期。她们中的一些人可能会经历不规律的月经周期,并有月经前综合症等月经健康问题。缺乏这方面的早期健康教育可能导致难以早期发现月经异常,并可能发展为严重的生殖器官紊乱,并持续到成年。目的:本研究旨在探讨月经流量监测(MFM)对月经健康相关知识和态度的影响,通过讲座、演示和练习等方法,在课程中使用月经流程图(MFC)和月经日历(MC)。方法:本研究设计为准实验设计,只有一组前测和后测。研究对象为经济师范学院研修班117名女学生,采用目的抽样方法。收集的数据采用配对t检验处理。数据分析显示,知识(p = 0.006)和态度(p = 0.000)两项变量的前测平均分较后测平均分显著增加。结果:本研究结果强调需要进一步开展针对更大人群的随机对照试验研究,以揭示更多相关发现。
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Effectiveness Menstrual Flow Monitoring Education on Menstrual Health Knowledge and Attitude Among University Students
Introduction: Female population 10 to 24 years old occupied almost in 30% of total female population. Female students as one of this subpopulations fall in the late adolescent age and experience a menstrual cycle. It is possible that some of them experience irregular menstrual cycles and have menstrual health issues such as premenstrual syndrome. Lack of early health education in this regard can result difficulty in early detection of menstrual abnormalities and it may develop into a serious reproductive organ disorder that continues into adulthood. Objective: This study aimed to identify the effect of menstrual flow monitoring (MFM) on the knowledge and attitudes related to menstrual health through lectures, demonstrations, and exercise methods, using the menstrual flow chart (MFC) and the menstrual calendar (MC) during sessions. Metode:  This study design was quasi-experimental with only one group pretest and posttest. The subjects were 117 female students from the Teacher College of Economics Study Program who were selected by purposive sampling method. The data collected were processed using paired t-test. Data analysis revealed significant increase in the mean score of pretest to second posttest on the variables knowledge (p = 0.006) and attitude (p = 0.000). Result: This study results emphasize the need for further randomized control trial studies aimed at a larger population to disclose more relevant findings.
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