西班牙左翼运动的起源与前景

E. Astakhov
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摘要

当前,欧洲正面临着一场左翼意识形态危机,其根源既有历史前提,也有左翼组织领导人激情和修辞特征的下降,同时也有道德沦丧的原因。西班牙左翼运动强调了塑造西班牙和整个欧洲左翼政党的一些关键因素。文章的结论是,尽管左翼运动内部存在严重的问题,但对社会正义的要求仍然很高,从长远来看,这将导致新的非主流政治家的崛起,以及优先为现代欧洲社会的根本利益而斗争的组织。特别注意对西班牙左翼运动中发展起来的矛盾的分析。确定影响西班牙左翼政治力量起源的关键因素,不仅可以预测西班牙未来的政治进程,还可以洞察现代国际社会民主运动的实际状况。作者认为,可以将西班牙社会中存在的左翼倾向外推到具有类似国内政治和经济状况的南欧和拉丁美洲国家,这不仅可以提出理论,而且可以提出实践利益。
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Origins and Prospects of Left Movement in Spain
Currently, Europe is facing a crisis of left ideology rooted both in historical premises and decrease in the passionary and rhetoric characteristics of the leaders of left-wing organizations and arising from deteriorating morals. The Spanish left movement, emphasize a number of key factors shaping left political parties in Spain and in Europe as a whole. The article concludes that despite serious problems within the left movement, the demand for social justice remains high, which, in the long-term, shall lead to the rise of new non-mainstream politicians, as well as organizations that prioritizing struggle for the fundamental interests of modern European society. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the contradictions that have developed in the Spanish left movement. The identification of the key factors affecting the genesis of Spanish left-wing political forces allows not only to predict further political processes in Spain, but also provides insight into the actual state of the modern international social-democratic movement. According to the authors, it is possible to extrapolate the left tendencies that exist in Spanish society to the countries of Southern Europe and Latin America with a similar domestic political and economic situation, which can present not only theoretical, but also practical interest.
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