对规范研发价格、期限、价值确定的原则、方法和顺序问题进行了探讨

S. Khashchin, A. Olshevskaya, M. Balinskaya, N. Kulikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究与开发工作(R&D),其科学工作的特殊性和复杂性在工业的不同行业,特别是наукоемких工业行业的发展中起着重要的作用。研发领域需要大量的财政、技术、工艺和材料费用。研发融资决策的主要指标有成本、劳动密集度、持续时间。本文对现有的计算方法进行了分析和整理。以人工费用标准为基础,运用统计资料和统计设计方法,归纳了不同的R&D费用估算方式和方法的特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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TO THE QUESTION OF THE PRINCIPLES, METHODS AND THE ORDER OF DETERMINING THE NORMATIVE PRICES, DURATION, VALUE OF R & D
Research and developmental works (R&D) their specific and complication of scientific work play important role in development of different industries of industry and in particular наукоемких industries of industry. The sphere of R&D requires considerable financial, technical, technological and material expenses. By major indexes at a decision-making about financing of R&D, there is their cost, labor intensiveness, duration. An analysis and systematization of existent methods of their calculation are conducted in the article. The features of different ways and methods of estimation of R&D were educed, on the basis of norms of labor expenses and with the use of statistical materials and application of method of statistical design.
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