时间和日期

Gerjan van Schaaik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

副词表达的彻底处理应该包括时间和日期的指示。正因为如此,这一章才从时钟开始。接下来是与时期有关的概念,如日、月、年和世纪,无论是否与指定某个时期的开始、中间或结束的表达结合在一起。本主题范围内的其他概念有next和last, after和before,日、月、季节的名称和日期的表示。毫不奇怪,许多形式可以组合,其特点是某些组合只能通过复合形成。就像属格和位置短语一样,基于时间名词的短语也可以带后缀-ki (n)。最后一节讨论了- ki(n)与所有格后缀- (s)i(n)共有的一个属性,即回指和指代。
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Times and dates
A thorough treatment of adverbial expressions should include indications of time and dates. It is for that reason that this chapter starts out with the clock. Next are notions related to periods such as days, months, years, and centuries, whether or not combined with expressions specifying the beginning, middle, or end of some period. Other notions in the scope of the current topic are next and last, after and before, names of the days, months, seasons, and the formulation of dates. Not surprisingly, many forms can be combined and a peculiarity is that certain combinations are exclusively formed by compounding. Quite like genitive and locative phrases, phrases based on a temporal noun can also take the suffix –ki(n). The final section discusses a property that –ki(n) shares with the possessive suffix –(s)i(n), namely anaphoric and cataphoric reference.
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