2019冠状病毒病及其对海湾移民的影响:喀拉拉邦的一些思考

Dr.Ansari P A, Prof.Anisur Rahman
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2019冠状病毒病主要影响的是前往印度等发展中国家的海湾移民。喀拉拉邦是印度最受欢迎的移民目的地之一,移民工人占该邦劳动力的相当大一部分。由于高工资水平和对体力劳动工作不断增长的需求,移民工人似乎在区域经济的所有职业和部门。本文还旨在探讨和评估国家对Covid - 19危机的反应。喀拉拉邦为应对这一流行病所做的努力表明,他们一直在创新和卓越。即便如此,许多移民还是无知的,主要在海湾地区的非正式或无组织部门工作。曾经是喀拉拉邦经济支柱的返乡移民突然间变成了一个边缘化的群体。他们没有组织起来,也没有能力为自己的权利和劳动标准进行谈判。移民期过后,海湾移民的生活仍充满烦恼和疾病因此,他们过着没有大家庭成员或国家照顾的生活。一旦失去养家糊口的标签,这些移民将面临类似的社会和经济挑战。本研究主要关注这些被国家和社会抛弃、被排除在社会社会文化框架之外的移民的社会经济-生活-社会网络。目前的研究将有助于制定新的政策,以改善在海湾合作委员会国家(沙特阿拉伯、巴林、科威特、阿曼、卡塔尔和阿联酋)工作的回国移民。这项研究为喀拉拉邦返乡移民的生活提供了更好的前景,特别是在2019冠状病毒病的情况下。
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Covid 19 And Its Implications For Gulf Migrants: Some Reflections From Kerala
Covid 19 Has Primarily Affected Gulf Migrants Specifically To Developing Countries Like India. Kerala Is One Of India's Most Popular Immigration Destinations, And Migrant Workers Account For A Sizable Portion Of The State's Workforce. Because Of High Pay Levels And Growing Demand For Manual Labour Jobs, Migrant Workers Appear To Be In All Occupations And Sectors Of The Regional Economy.The Article Also Aims To Explore And Evaluate The State's Response To The Covid 19 Crisis. Kerala's Efforts To Address The Pandemic Demonstrate That They Have Been Innovative And Exceptional. Even So, Many Immigrants Are Ignorant And Work Primarily In The Informal Or Unorganised Sector In Gulf. TheReturn Migrants Once Were The Backbone Of Kerala Economy Has Changed To A Side-Lined Community All Of A Sudden. They Are Not Organised And Are Neither In A Position To Negotiate For Their Rights Nor Labour Standards. Even After The Migration Period, The Life Of Gulf Migrants Is Filled With Troubles And Diseases; Thus, They Lead Their Lives Without The Care Of Extended Family Members Or The State. These Migrants Face Similar Social And Economic Challenges Once They Lose The Tag Of Breadwinners For The Family. The Study Exclusively Focuses On The Socio-Economic Life-Social Networks Of These Migrants Who Are Dumped By The State And Society And Excluded From Society's Socio-Cultural Frame. The Present Research Will Help Frame New Policies For The Betterment Of Return Migrants Who Worked In GCC Countries (Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar And The UAE). The Study Gives A Better Outlook For The Life Of Return Migrants' In Kerala, Especially In Covid 19 Scenario.
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