{"title":"雅加达中部高地上午9点小学生的折损率普遍存在","authors":"Saskia Nassa Mokoginta, Himmi Marsiati, Atiek Indriawati, Tripanjiasih Susmiarsih","doi":"10.33476/MS.V4I1.900","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Based on survey results of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia reported in 1996 the highest prevalence of eye disease is refractive disorder, which is 24.72%. An estimated 12 million children from 19 million children suffering from blindness have refractive disorders.The purpose of this study is to obtained the prevalence of refractive disorder in children of State Elementary School Tanah tinggi 09 Central Jakarta. Refractive examination was conducted on 103 children at SD Negeri 09 Tanah Tinggi with 7-12 years old using Snellen Chart, LEA Chart, Autorefractors meter and Streak retinoscopy and also given glasses correction with glasses supplied. The prevalence of refractive abnormalities has been obtained from the refractive examination.There were 103 children examined, 53 of them suffering from refractive disorder with 51,46%. From the 53 people, 47 people with 88,68% diagnose with myopia simplex and 6 people with 11,32% was diagnose with Astigmatisme Myopia Compositus. Prevalence of refraction disorder based on Degrees of myopia, we found 46 people with low myopia (3.00 Diopter), moderate (3 - 5 Diopter) and 2 people with high myopia (6 Diopter) Diopters). The prevalence of Refractive Abnormalities in children at SD Negeri 09 Tanah Tinggi is quite high at 51.46%.","PeriodicalId":306850,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Sainstekes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prevalensi Kelainan Refraksi pada Siswa SD Negeri 09 Pagi Tanah Tinggi Jakarta Pusat\",\"authors\":\"Saskia Nassa Mokoginta, Himmi Marsiati, Atiek Indriawati, Tripanjiasih Susmiarsih\",\"doi\":\"10.33476/MS.V4I1.900\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Based on survey results of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia reported in 1996 the highest prevalence of eye disease is refractive disorder, which is 24.72%. An estimated 12 million children from 19 million children suffering from blindness have refractive disorders.The purpose of this study is to obtained the prevalence of refractive disorder in children of State Elementary School Tanah tinggi 09 Central Jakarta. Refractive examination was conducted on 103 children at SD Negeri 09 Tanah Tinggi with 7-12 years old using Snellen Chart, LEA Chart, Autorefractors meter and Streak retinoscopy and also given glasses correction with glasses supplied. The prevalence of refractive abnormalities has been obtained from the refractive examination.There were 103 children examined, 53 of them suffering from refractive disorder with 51,46%. From the 53 people, 47 people with 88,68% diagnose with myopia simplex and 6 people with 11,32% was diagnose with Astigmatisme Myopia Compositus. Prevalence of refraction disorder based on Degrees of myopia, we found 46 people with low myopia (3.00 Diopter), moderate (3 - 5 Diopter) and 2 people with high myopia (6 Diopter) Diopters). The prevalence of Refractive Abnormalities in children at SD Negeri 09 Tanah Tinggi is quite high at 51.46%.\",\"PeriodicalId\":306850,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Majalah Sainstekes\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-07-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Majalah Sainstekes\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.33476/MS.V4I1.900\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Majalah Sainstekes","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33476/MS.V4I1.900","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
摘要
根据1996年印度尼西亚共和国卫生部报告的调查结果,眼病发病率最高的是屈光不正,占24.72%。据估计,1900万失明儿童中有1200万患有屈光性疾病。本研究的目的是了解雅加达中部09 Tanah tinggi国立小学儿童屈光性障碍的患病率。在SD Negeri 09 Tanah Tinggi对103名7-12岁的儿童进行了屈光检查,使用Snellen表、LEA表、自动屈光计和条纹视网膜镜检查,并给予眼镜矫正。从屈光检查中得到了屈光异常的发生率。103名儿童接受了检查,其中53名患有屈光性障碍,占51.46%。53例患者中,单纯性近视47例(88.68%),散光性近视6例(11.32%)。基于近视度数的屈光障碍患病率调查:低度数(3.00)、中度度数(3 - 5)、高度度数(6)分别为46例、2例。SD Negeri 09 Tanah Tinggi的儿童屈光异常患病率相当高,为51.46%。
Prevalensi Kelainan Refraksi pada Siswa SD Negeri 09 Pagi Tanah Tinggi Jakarta Pusat
Based on survey results of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia reported in 1996 the highest prevalence of eye disease is refractive disorder, which is 24.72%. An estimated 12 million children from 19 million children suffering from blindness have refractive disorders.The purpose of this study is to obtained the prevalence of refractive disorder in children of State Elementary School Tanah tinggi 09 Central Jakarta. Refractive examination was conducted on 103 children at SD Negeri 09 Tanah Tinggi with 7-12 years old using Snellen Chart, LEA Chart, Autorefractors meter and Streak retinoscopy and also given glasses correction with glasses supplied. The prevalence of refractive abnormalities has been obtained from the refractive examination.There were 103 children examined, 53 of them suffering from refractive disorder with 51,46%. From the 53 people, 47 people with 88,68% diagnose with myopia simplex and 6 people with 11,32% was diagnose with Astigmatisme Myopia Compositus. Prevalence of refraction disorder based on Degrees of myopia, we found 46 people with low myopia (3.00 Diopter), moderate (3 - 5 Diopter) and 2 people with high myopia (6 Diopter) Diopters). The prevalence of Refractive Abnormalities in children at SD Negeri 09 Tanah Tinggi is quite high at 51.46%.