幼儿园教育对小学生教育成功影响的家长评价

Z. Proshkova
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摘要

本文在小学生家长评价中考察了幼儿园教育对小学生学业成功的影响。在人格发展的早期阶段,需要理解教育过程中的家庭因素,这解释了研究的相关性。本文讨论了家庭对小学生教育成功的看法、学校选择与幼儿园出勤率的关系、家长参与幼儿园、儿童小学教育等问题。在本研究的实证部分,对其子女在公立和私立幼儿园就读的被调查者进行了40次非正式访谈。作者对幼儿园教育效果进行了家长评价比较分析。在研究访谈时,使用了处理非结构化文本的俄罗斯计算机程序。调查发现,大部分家长认为幼儿园教育对孩子小学阶段的学业成绩有积极的影响。把孩子送到私立幼儿园的家长对他们获得的教育效益评价最高。小学生在家庭中成功的主要标准是孩子的学习成绩。在其他成功的指标中,受访父母提到了与同学的友谊,对第一位老师的尊重,在学习俱乐部的工作,参加智力学术竞赛,以及孩子上课的好心情。学校选择与学前教育类型之间没有联系。在早期教育社会化阶段,父母参与儿童教育的方式(师徒式或自由式)会影响儿童的择校行为。结果表明,选择公立幼儿园的孩子的家庭倾向于指导行为,而选择私立幼儿园的父母则对孩子的教育持更自由的态度。研究的前景是扩大项目的实证基础,并将选择在家上学的孩子纳入样本。
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Kindergartens education influence on primary school students' educational success in the parent's assessments
The article examines the influence of kindergarten education on primary school students' success in the students' parents' assessments. The research relevance is explained by the need to comprehend the family factor in the educational process at the early stages of personality development. The following issues are discussed: family ideas about primary school student educational success, the relationship between school choice and kindergarten attendance, parental involvement in kindergarten, and primary school education of children. In the study's empirical part, 40 informal interviews were conducted with informants whose children studied in public and private kindergartens. The author presents a parental assessments comparative analysis of kindergarten education effectiveness. When studying the interviews, Russian computer programs for processing unstructured texts were used. It was found that the majority of parents believe that kindergarten education has a positive impact on the child's school success in primary grades. Parents who have sent their children to a private kindergarten rate the education benefits they receive most highly. The main criteria for the primary school student's success in the family are the child's academic performance. Among other indicators of success, the interviewed parents named friendship with classmates, respect for the first teacher, work in study clubs, participation in an intellectual academic competition, and a child's good mood for attending classes. No connection was found between school choice and the preschool education type. The school choice is influenced by the parental involvement style in the child's education in the early educational socialization stages: mentoring or liberal. It turned out that families whose children attended a public kindergarten tended to be mentoring behavior, as opposed to a more liberal attitude towards the children education of parents who chose a private kindergarten. The prospect of the study is to expand the empirical base of the project and include in the sample informants who choose to homeschool their children.
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