“药品供应”概念的内涵及其语义意义研究

T. I. Kabakova, G. S. Barkaev, E. A. Korzhavykh, A. Goryachev
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The scientific and methodological apparatus of the study included the scientometric method used to count the number of publications, content analysis and terminology meth- ods: logical-semantic, lexical, classification, comparison, and others. Results The array of terms used by specialists to designate drug supply was formed on the basis of content analysis of publication titles. Terms were selected that contained the words «drug», «pharmaceutical», etc. in combination with the words «pro- viding», «supply», «help», etc. The terms «drug care» and «drug provision» were most actively used, their total frequencies amounted to 127 and 289 positions, respectively. A logical-semantic analysis of the concept of «drug supply» has been carried out. To distinguish between the terms under discussion, a comparison of the definitions of «drug care» and «pharmaceutical care» is given. The modern se- mantic content of the concept «drug supply» is substantiated, taking into account the signs of the genus and type of the structural model of the formed definition. The relationship between the concept of «drug supply» and the concepts of «phar- maceutical activity», «circulation of medicines» and «logistics» is analyzed. The author’s classification of the types of «drug supply» by type of consumer is present- ed. As a result, a modern version of the definition was formulated: drug supply is a logistics process in the drug circulation system aimed at bringing drugs from the manufacturer (supplier) to the end user. 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引用次数: 2

摘要

目标在从众多现有选项中选择最合适的术语的基础上充实复杂概念(概念)“药物供应”的内容和语义(语义),并澄清其作为药学优先跨学科领域的定义。方法采用非重复随机选择的方法,从专业期刊、会议资料、学位论文和文集中选取1971-2020年有关药学组织问题的出版物作为研究的初始资料。信息阵列包括2634篇文献,其中药品供应问题文献596篇(22.63%)。本研究的科学方法包括统计出版物数量的科学计量学方法、内容分析和术语方法:逻辑语义、词汇、分类、比较等。结果在对出版物标题进行内容分析的基础上,形成了专家指定药品供应的术语数组。所选的术语包含“药物”、“制药”等词,以及“提供”、“供应”、“帮助”等词。术语“药物护理”和“药物提供”使用最频繁,它们的总频率分别达到127和289个位置。对“药物供应”概念进行了逻辑语义分析。为了区分讨论中的术语,对“药物护理”和“药学护理”的定义进行比较。考虑到所形成的定义的结构模型的属和类型的符号,“药物供应”概念的现代语义内容得到了证实。分析了“药品供应”概念与“药品活动”、“药品流通”和“物流”概念之间的关系。作者根据消费者类型对“药品供应”类型进行了分类。因此,制定了现代版本的定义:药品供应是药品流通系统中的物流过程,旨在将药品从制造商(供应商)带到最终用户手中。结论以证据为基础选择“药品供应”一词的内容和语义,使其最适合其学科领域,所提出的药品供应类型分类和科学的定义制定精简了药学科学和实践领域的科学和实用知识,优化了教育过程,由于对学科、过程和现象的明确解释。提高其有效性,优化制药专家在行业和社会的后续沟通。
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RESEARCH OF THE CONTENT AND SEMANTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CONCEPT «DRUG SUPPLY»
Target Substantiation of the content and semantic meaning (semantics) of the complex concept (concept) «drug supply» based on the choice of the most appropriate term from a number of existing options and clarification of its definition as a priority interdisciplinary area of pharmacy. Methods The initial materials of the study were publications on the organizational problems of pharmacy for the period 1971-2020, selected by the method of non-repetitive random selection from specialized journals, materials of conferences, congresses, dissertations and collections of papers. The information array included 2634 works, including 596 (22.63%) publications on the problems of drug supply. The scientific and methodological apparatus of the study included the scientometric method used to count the number of publications, content analysis and terminology meth- ods: logical-semantic, lexical, classification, comparison, and others. Results The array of terms used by specialists to designate drug supply was formed on the basis of content analysis of publication titles. Terms were selected that contained the words «drug», «pharmaceutical», etc. in combination with the words «pro- viding», «supply», «help», etc. The terms «drug care» and «drug provision» were most actively used, their total frequencies amounted to 127 and 289 positions, respectively. A logical-semantic analysis of the concept of «drug supply» has been carried out. To distinguish between the terms under discussion, a comparison of the definitions of «drug care» and «pharmaceutical care» is given. The modern se- mantic content of the concept «drug supply» is substantiated, taking into account the signs of the genus and type of the structural model of the formed definition. The relationship between the concept of «drug supply» and the concepts of «phar- maceutical activity», «circulation of medicines» and «logistics» is analyzed. The author’s classification of the types of «drug supply» by type of consumer is present- ed. As a result, a modern version of the definition was formulated: drug supply is a logistics process in the drug circulation system aimed at bringing drugs from the manufacturer (supplier) to the end user. Conclusion Evidence-based choice of the content and semantic meaning of the term «drug supply», the most adequate to its subject area, the proposed classification of types of drug supply and scientifically based formulation of the definition streamline sci- entific and practical knowledge in the field of pharmaceutical science and practice, optimize the educational process, due to the unambiguous interpretation of sub- jects, processes and phenomena, increase its effectiveness and optimize the subse- quent communication of pharmaceutical specialists in the profession and society.
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