基于ARM的实时嵌入式系统文本转语音(TTS)实现

A. Rawoof, Kulesh, K. C. Ray
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引用次数: 13

摘要

几十年来,文本语音转换系统的实时硬件实现因其各种实时应用而备受研究界的关注。其中包括盲人的阅读辅助设备,为发音障碍者提供的说话辅助设备,以及训练辅助设备和其他商业应用。这些应用都需要实时嵌入式平台来满足速度、功耗、空间等实时要求。在这种情况下,选择嵌入式处理器ARM (Advanced RISC Machine)作为硬件平台来实现文本到语音的转换。这种转换需要算法来执行各种操作,如词性标记、短语标记、词到音素转换和聚类合成。这些算法使用eclipse IDE用C语言进行编码和开发,最后在市售的ARM9微控制器(at91sam9263ejj - s)上实现。使用测试用例在ARM微控制器上进行了实验。已经观察到,基于ARM的实现的性能非常接近x86实现。
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ARM Based Implementation of Text-to-Speech (TTS) for Real Time Embedded System
Since decades, real time hardware implementation of Text-To-Speech system has been drawing attention of the research community due to its various real time applications. These include reading aids for the blind, talking aid for the vocally handicapped and training aids and other commercial applications. All these applications demand the real time embedded platform to meet the real time specifications such as speed, power, space requirements etc. In this context the embedded processor ARM (Advanced RISC Machine), has been chosen as hardware platform to implement Text-To-Speech conversion. This conversion needs algorithms to perform various operations like parts of speech tagging, phrase marking, word to phoneme conversion and clustergen synthesis. These algorithms are coded and developed in C using eclipse IDE and finally implemented on commercially available ARM9 microcontroller (AT91SAM9263EJ-S). Experiments have been performed on ARM microcontroller using test cases. It has been observed that the performance of the ARM based implementation is very close to x86 implementation.
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