高效功率放大器对无线接入的影响

M. M. A. Hossain, R. Jäntti
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引用次数: 24

摘要

下一代无线接入网的能源消耗对二氧化碳排放和网络运营成本产生深远影响。在宏观站点中,无线电设备的功耗占主导地位。具体来说,功率放大器消耗了总输入功率的70%。在WCDMA和OFDMA中,由于包络信号的非恒定,传统的功率放大器(TPA)效率较低。在这种情况下,为了提高效率,部署包络跟踪功率放大器(ET-PA)是一种可行的解决方案。本文对ET-PA的效率与输出功率特性进行了建模。此外,通过在WCDMA网络场景下的系统级仿真,我们发现用ET-PA代替TPA可节省7-15%的能量。
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Impact of efficient power amplifiers in wireless access
Energy consumption of next generation radio access network is posing a deep impact on CO2 emission and network operating cost. In a macro site, radio equipment dominates the power consumption. Specifically, the power amplifiers consume 70% of the total input power. In case of WCDMA and OFDMA, the Traditional Power Amplifier (TPA) suffers from low efficiency due to the non-constant envelope signals. To improve efficiency in case of these kinds of signals, deployment of Envelope Tracking Power Amplifier (ET-PA) is a viable solution. In this paper, the efficiency vs. output power characteristics of the ET-PA has been modeled. Moreover, by carrying out system level simulation in WCDMA network scenario, we show that 7–15% energy can be saved by replacing TPA by ET-PA.
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