AFCEN RCC-F:新建轻水核电站防火设计新标准

B. Gautier, M. Cesbron, Richard Tulinski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

火灾危险是核电站安全的一个重要问题:就频率而言,火灾危险是主要的内部危险,而且可能是设计成本方面最重要的危险之一。AFCEN将于2018年发布新的压水堆核电站防火规范,即RCC-F。该规范是以前的ETC-F规范的演变,该规范已应用于不同的在建EPR电厂(Flamanville 3 (FA3,法国),欣克利角C (HPC,英国),Taïshan (TSN,中国))。RCC-F代码在AFCEN专门小组委员会(包括来自核领域的一组贡献者)8年的工作中呈现出显著的增强和演变。它现在对任何类型的压水堆(PWR)类型的核电站开放,不再局限于EPR(欧洲压水堆)工厂。它可以潜在地适用于其他轻水概念。其目标是帮助工程师设计防火和保护方案、系统和设备,考虑到安全情况和纵深防御,同时考虑到法国和欧洲在该领域的经验。它还涉及国家法规,分别有两个附录专门介绍法国和英国的法规。该演示文稿概述了代码规范,并重点介绍了重大改进。
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AFCEN RCC-F: A New Standard for the Fire Protection Design of New Built Light Water Nuclear Power Plants
Fire hazard is an important issue for the safety of nuclear power plants: the main internal hazard in terms of frequency, and probably one the most significant with regards to the design costs. AFCEN is publishing in 2018 a new code for fire protection of new built PWR nuclear plants, so-called RCC-F. This code is an evolution of the former ETC-F code which has been applied to different EPR plants under construction (Flamanville 3 (FA3, France), Hinkley Point C (HPC, United Kingdom), Taïshan (TSN, China)). The RCC-F code presents significant enhancement and evolutions resulting from eight years of work by the AFCEN dedicated sub-committee, involving a panel of contributors from the nuclear field. It is now opened to any type of PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) type of nuclear power plants and not any longer limited to EPR (European Pressurized Reactor) plants. It can potentially be adapted to other light water concepts. Its objective is to help engineers design the fire prevention and protection scheme, systems and equipment with regards to the safety case and the defense in depth taking into account the French and European experience in the field. It deals also with the national regulations, with two appendices dedicated to French and British regulations respectively. The presentation gives an overview of the code specifications and focuses on the significant improvements.
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