对经济自由原则的限制,以关于向合伙企业颁发许可证的法律条例为例

Anna Wojtkowiak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在波兰法律制度中限制经济自由原则的一种形式是禁止企业家在没有许可证的情况下在某些领域从事经济活动。授权机关向符合法律规定条件的企业家颁发许可证。如果民事合伙企业开展商业活动需要许可证,则许可证是发给该合伙企业的个别合伙人,而不是发给民事合伙企业本身,因为立法者不授予民事合伙企业企业家地位。这意味着,如果我们有一个民事合伙企业的五个合伙人,他们每个人都必须申请许可证并承担签发许可证的费用,这实际上是在这种组织和法律形式下经营企业所产生的额外费用。因此,可以假设立法者对待民事合伙比对待商法下的合伙更糟糕,因为商法下的合伙只要有一张公司许可证就足够经营企业了。
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Restrictions on the principle of economic freedom on the example of legal regulations regarding the granting of permits to partnerships
One of the forms of limiting the principle of economic freedom in the Polish legal system is the prohibition of entrepreneurs from pursuing economic activity in certain areas without a permit. The authorizing authority grants the permit to the entrepreneur who meets the conditions required by law. If a permit is required to conduct business activity by civil partnerships, the permit is issued to individual partners of that partnership, and not to the civil partnership itself, because the legislator does not grant the status of an entrepreneur to civil partnerships. This means that in a situation where we have, for example, five partners in a civil partnership, each of them must apply for a permit and bear the costs of its issuance, which in fact will be additional costs incurred for running a business in this organizational and legal form. Therefore, it can be assumed that the legislator treats civil partnerships worse than partnerships under commercial law, for which it is enough to run a business if they have one permit issued for a company.
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