Toward a more accurate understanding of the limits of the TLS execution paradigm

Thread-Level Speculation (TLS) facilitates the extraction of parallel threads from sequential applications. Most prior work has focused on developing the compiler and architecture for this execution paradigm. Such studies often narrowly concentrated on a specific design point. On the other hand, other studies have attempted to assess how well TLS performs if some architectural/ compiler constraint is relaxed. Unfortunately, such previous studies have failed to truly assess TLS performance potential, because they have been bound to some specific TLS architecture and have ignored one or another important TLS design choice, such as support for out-of-order task spawn or support for intermediate checkpointing.