肯尼亚基贝拉非正式定居点成功实施非政府组织卫生项目的决定因素

Patrick O Odongo, Kepha Ombui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在确定在基贝拉非正式住区成功实施非政府组织保健项目的决定因素。这项研究试图确定社区参与、资源调动、沟通和项目控制如何决定在基贝拉非正式住区活动的非政府组织保健项目的成功实施。方法:本研究采用描述性调查设计,共发放问卷116份,回收问卷92份,回复率79%。结果:研究结果表明,资源调动、沟通和项目控制对基贝拉非政府组织卫生项目的成功实施具有显著的正向影响(r= 0.443、r=0.511和r=0.798),而社区参与对项目的成功实施具有负向影响(r= -0.078)。建议:研究报告建议,在基贝拉执行保健项目的非政府组织应侧重于调动资源,因为这种做法有助于项目的成功执行。非政府组织可以通过积极与赞助者接触、开展调查、建立网络和向潜在的资助者提出赠款建议,为实施保健项目征求资源来实现这一目标。此外,研究报告建议,在基贝拉执行保健项目的非政府组织应注重项目沟通,因为这种做法有助于项目的成功执行。非政府组织可以通过建立一个简洁的项目沟通计划,并通过与项目团队和利益相关者就项目进展问题进行持续沟通来实现这一点。该研究还建议,在基贝拉执行保健项目的非政府组织应侧重于项目控制,因为这种做法有助于项目的成功执行。非政府组织可以利用项目管理信息系统来设计和控制卫生项目,对项目进度进行差异分析,并向有关持份者提供项目的最新状态,从而实现这一目标。
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DETERMINANTS OF SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF NON- GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS HEALTH PROJECTS IN KIBERA INFORMAL SETTLEMENT, KENYA
Purpose: The current study sought to establish determinants of successful implementation of non-government organization health projects in Kibera informal settlement. The study sought to establish how community participation, resource mobilization, communication and project control determines successful implementation of health projects for NGOs operating in Kibera informal settlement.Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive survey design and 116 questionnaires were issued but only 92 questionnaires were received which represented a 79% response rate.Results: The results of the study revealed that resource mobilization, communication and project control positively and significantly determined successful implementation of health projects by Non-Governmental organizations in Kibera as shown by r=0.443, r=0.511 and r=0.798 respectively while community participation negatively determined the implementation success of the projects (r= -0.078).Recommendations: The study recommends that NGOs implementing health projects in Kibera should focus on mobilizing resources since the practice contributes to successful implementation of the projects. NGOs can achieve this by actively engaging sponsors, conducting harambees, networking and presenting grant proposals to prospective financiers to solicit resources for implementing the health projects. Additionally, the study recommends that NGOs implementing health projects in Kibera should focus on project communication since the practice contributes to successful implementation of the projects. NGOs can achieve this by establishing a concise project communication plan, and through continuous communication with project teams and stakeholders on matters concerning the progress of the project. The study further recommends that NGOs implementing health projects in Kibera should focus on project control since the practice contributes to successful implementation of the projects.NGOs can achieve this by using project management information systems in designing and controlling health projects, conducting a variance analysis on the progress of the project and by providing updates on the status of the project to the relevant stakeholders. 
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