垂直磁场下矩形量子线中受限光声子对光激埃廷斯豪森效应的影响

Nguyen Thi Nguyet Anh, L. Tung, N. Q. Bau, Tang Thi Dien
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摘要

本文应用量子动力学方程方法研究了垂直磁场作用下矩形量子线中受限光声子(restricted optical phonons, OP)对光激埃廷斯豪森效应的影响。我们考虑了约束电子-约束OP散射是主要机制的情况。得到了动力学张量、EC的解析表达式。电导率是外部场,系统温度,特别是表征受限op的量子数m1和m2的函数。当导线的宽度增加到无穷大时,可以获得块状半导体的结果。对GaAs/AlGaAs RQW的数值结果进行了数值评价和讨论。当检查EC对光子能量的依赖性时,发现每个值的m1, m2的共振峰的大小都增加了。此外,电导率随EMW(激光)振幅的增加而显著降低,这是在研究EMW(激光)振幅与电导率的关系时得到的结果。这些结果对进一步研究具有重要意义,有助于完善低维体系中热磁电效应的理论。
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Effect of Confined Optical Phonons on Photo-Stimulated Ettingshausen Effect in Rectangular Quantum Wires with A Perpendicular Magnetic Field
We applied the quantum kinetic equation method to investigate the influence of confined optical phonons (confined OP) on the photo-stimulated Ettingshausen effect in rectangular quantum wires (RQW) subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field. We considered the case where the confined electrons-confined OP scattering is the dominant mechanism. Analytical expressions for the kinetic tensors, the EC are obtained. The EC is a function of external fields, the temperature of the system, especially the quantum numbers m1 and m2 characterizing confined OP. When the width of the wire increases to infinity, the results of the bulk semiconductors can be gained. The numerical results are numerically evaluated and discussed for the GaAs/AlGaAs RQW. The magnitude of the resonance peaks has been increased for each value of m1, m2, found when examining the dependence of the EC on the photon energy. Furthermore, the EC is decreased considerably when the amplitude of EMW increases, which is obtained when investigating the dependence of the EC on the amplitude of EMW (laser). These results are important for further researches and could be helped to complete the theory of the thermo - magnetoelectric effects in the low dimensional system.    
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