叶片萝卜叶片施硒对成品质量的影响

E.I. Galchenko, I. Seregina, O. Eliseeva
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摘要

研究了叶面萝卜营养植株叶片施硒对成品质量的影响。本研究以韩国选种的多种叶萝卜VR-Tv-28为研究对象。经验方案:NPK(背景)-控制选项;NPK + BUT Se 0.0005%;NPK + BUT Se 0.001%;NPK + BUT Se 0.002%;(硒浓度)。重复是三重的。在播种期间以30克/平方米的量向土壤中施用作为背景的大型肥料是氮磷。采用亚硒酸钠溶液喷施处理,处理时间为根系大量蜕皮期。在背景版本中,植物用蒸馏水处理。结果表明,以亚硒酸钠溶液对韩国品种VR-Tv-28叶片萝卜营养植株进行非根处理,对植株干物质和干可溶性物质含量没有影响,但使植株抗坏血酸含量降低,叶片硝酸盐含量降低。结果表明,在萝卜叶片施用该类型硒肥后,叶片中硒含量较对照增加了1.2 ~ 1.8倍,且不影响其在根系中的积累。
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The effect of foliar selenium fertilization of leaf radish plants on the quality of finished products
The influence of foliar selenium fertilization of vegetative plants of leaf radish on the quality of finished products is considered. The object of the study is a variety of leaf radish VR–Tv-28 of South Korean selection. Scheme of experience: NPK (background) – control option; NPK + BUT Se 0.0005%; NPK + BUT Se 0.001%; NPK + BUT Se 0.002%; (selenium concentrations). The repetition is threefold. Macro fertilizer used as a background and introduced into the soil during sowing in an amount of 30 g/m2 is nitroammophoska. The plants were treated with a solution of sodium selenite by spraying in the phase of mass molting of the root. In the background versions, the plants were treated with distilled water. It was found that selenium fertilization in the form of non-root treatment of vegetative plants of leaf radish of South Korean selection (variety VR-Tv-28) with sodium selenite solution did not affect the content of dry matter and dry soluble substances, but caused a decrease in the content of ascorbic acid in plants and a decrease in the content of nitrates in the leaves of leaf radish of this variety. It was determined that the use of this type of selenium fertilization of leaf radish plants led to an increase in the concentration of selenium in the leaves by 1.2-1.8 times compared with the control and did not affect its accumulation in the roots.
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