理性选择与更好的及物性

Toby Handfield
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引用次数: 17

摘要

如果A比B好,B比C好,那么A就比C好,对吧?Larry Temkin和Stuart rachel说:不!他们声称,“更好”是不可传递的。在本文中,我讨论了特姆金和雷切尔斯为这一激进观点提出的核心论点,并认为,鉴于这一观点很可能对实践原因产生怀疑,我们将很好地确定其他回应。我提出了一种这样的回应,它采用了理性的代理人可能认为某些选择在价值上是不相称的,并将合理地采用维持现状的启发式来避免从不相称的商品中做出次优选择的想法。
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Rational Choice and the Transitivity of Betterness
If A is better than B and B is better than C, then A is better than C, right? Larry Temkin and Stuart Rachels say: No! Betterness is nontransitive, they claim. In this paper, I discuss the central type of argument advanced by Temkin and Rachels for this radical idea, and argue that, given this view very likely has sceptical implications for practical reason, we would do well to identify alternative responses. I propose one such response, which employs the idea that rational agents might regard some options as incommensurate in value, and will reasonably employ a heuristic of status quo maintenance to avoid suboptimal choices from incommensurate goods.
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