神经源性膀胱患儿尿路不分流的治疗体会。

A D Perlmutter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

6名儿童因神经源性膀胱功能障碍接受膀胱上分流术后14个月至14年的尿道重建。5例为大陆:4例为间歇导尿,1例为完全排尿。一个孩子刚刚过了婴儿期,还没有接受系统的教育。一个男孩被认为是技术上的失败,尽管失禁,因为进行性肾盂积水从不顺应膀胱,但他随后有一个增强膀胱成形术。如果膀胱在可接受的低静息压下有足够的储尿能力,且无尿失禁,则不分流至神经源性膀胱是一种可接受的选择,可替代回肠导管翻修术或出于患者偏好。
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Experiences with urinary undiversion in children with neurogenic bladder.

Six children have undergone reconstruction of the urinary tract 14 months to 14 years after supravesical diversion for neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Five are continent: 4 by intermittent catheterization and 1 by voiding to completion. One child is just beyond infancy and wets but is not yet on a systematic program. One boy was considered a technical failure despite incontinence because of progressive hydronephrosis from a non-compliant bladder but he subsequently had an augmentation cystoplasty. Urinary undiversion into a neurogenic bladder is an acceptable option as an alternative to ileal conduit revision or for reasons of patient preference, provided bladder storage capacity is adequate at acceptably low resting pressures, without incontinence.

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