鼠间避毒行为的主动传播?

Bennett G. Galef Jr. , Andrew J. Dalrymple
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引用次数: 4

摘要

Danguir和Nicolaidis最近的一项研究结果表明,经过训练避免摄入LiCl溶液的大鼠对未成熟的同种大鼠会进行身体抑制,并积极干扰未成熟大鼠摄入类似味道的NaCl溶液。如果得到证实,这一结果将是对社会学习情境中行为传递者积极作用的第一次受控论证。采用更精确的NaCl摄取量的复制结果表明,在Danguir和Nicolaidis的研究中,社会诱导的天真受试者摄取量减少的证据是由测量误差引起的。观察到的幼稚受试者摄入少量NaCl可能被解释为新恐惧症而非社会互动所致。
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Active transmission of poison avoidance among rats?

Results of a recent study of Danguir and Nicolaidis suggest that pairs of rats trained to avoid ingesting LiCl solution will physically restrain naive conspecifics and actively interfere with the naive rats' ingestion of a similar-tasting NaCl solution. If confirmed, this result would be the first controlled demonstration of an active role of the transmitter of behavior in a social learning situation. Replication with more precise measure of NaCl ingestion revealed that evidence in the Danguir and Nicolaidis study of socially induced reduced consumption by naive subjects resulted from a measurement error. The observed small intake of NaCl by naive subjects may be interpreted as resulting from neophobis rather than social interaction.

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