[室间隔完整肺动脉狭窄手术治疗后的早期和晚期结果[作者附图]。

J Beyer, W Klinner, V Krcmar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从1958年到1975年,309分。肺动脉狭窄(PSt),室间隔完整。病变为孤立瓣膜型(81.5%),漏斗型(9.1%),合并型(9.4%)。闭合性经心室瓣膜切开术(Brock) 33例,主要为婴儿。130分。经动脉瓣膜切开术治疗血流阻塞,146例。在体外循环辅助下进行手术。医院死亡率为3.9%。所有三种手术方法的早期结果几乎相同,而长期结果表明开放技术的优势。结果在分数上不太令人满意。20多年了。比年轻人更老。10例(3.4%)随访发现复发性PSt需要再次手术,主要原因是持续的小叶肥大和明显增厚(发育不良)的瓣尖。—根据结果讨论不同手术技术的适应症。
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[Early and late results after surgical treatment for pulmonic stenosis with intact ventricular septum (author's transl)].

From 1958 to 1975, 309 pts. were operated on for pulmonic stenosis (PSt) with intact ventricular septum. The lesion was of the isolated valvular type in 81,5%, of the infundibular type in 9,1%, and of the combined type in 9,4%. A closed transventricular valvulotomy (Brock) was performed in 33 cases, primarily in infants. 130 pts. underwent transarterial valvulotomy in inflow occlusion, and 146 pts. were operated with the aid of extracorporeal circulation. Hospital mortality was 3,9%. All three operating methods showed almost identical early results, whereas the long-term results indicated a superiority of the open techniques. The results were less satisfying in pts. more than 20 yrs. of age than in younger ones. In 10 cases (3,4%) follow-up revealed recurrent PSt requiring re-operation, mainly because of persisting infundibular hypertrophy and markedly thickened (dysplastic) valve cusps.--Indications for the different surgical techniques are discussed on the base of the results.

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