经静脉动脉干造影术在血管外科中的应用经验(作者简介)。

P C Maurer, B Kramann, J Lange
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引用次数: 1

摘要

放射线照相的边缘对比模式可以通过高度降低的不透射线液体浓度来描绘血管。造影剂迅速注入肘静脉。臂动脉在注射结束后3- 8秒出现混浊,股动脉在注射结束后约7- 15秒出现混浊。如果血管没有被骨结构覆盖,动脉造影的质量与直接的常规血管造影相当。因此,在侧位视图下可以最好地判断腘动脉。经静脉干动脉造影术的适应症是术前诊断特别是高危患者,软组织肿瘤的血管造影诊断和术后四肢血管重建的控制和记录。经静脉干动脉造影术是一种真正的无创、无痛和易于操作的方法,它可以可视化周围血管病变,并且可以在短时间间隔内无任何风险地复制。
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[Experience with transvenous xeroarteriography in vascular surgery (author's transl)].

The edge contrast pattern in Xeroradiography allows blood vessels to be delineated with highly reduced concentration of radiopaque fluid. The contrast material is injected rapidly into a cubital vein. The brachial arteries are opacified 3--8 sec. and the femoral arteries about 7--15 sec. after the injection is finished. The arteriograms are of good quality which equals direct conventional angiography, if the vessels are not overlayed by bone structures. Thus the popliteal artery can be judged best in lateral view. The indications for transvenous Xeroarteriography are preoperative diagnosis especially in high risk patients, angiographic diagnosis of soft tissue tumors and postoperative control and documentation of vascular reconstruction in the extremities. Transvenous Xeroarteriography is a really noninvasive, painless and easy to handle method whiich allows visualization of peripheral vascular lesions and can be reproduced at short intervals without any risk.

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